Heat exchange: exchange mechanisms, resistance to heat transfer.
Liquid-vapor equilibrium of pure substances and mixtures.
Simulators: impact of operating parameters on the chemical reaction performances, heat exchanges through various types of heat exchangers, separation in a flash drum.
PROCESS CONTROL, AUTOMATION & DCS USAGE
Process control:
Constitution of a control loop, symbols used. Sensors and transmitters. Control valves.
Controllers operating principles, inputs/outputs, internal parameters, and tuning.
Complex control loops (cascade, split range, multiple calculation blocks). Advanced control basics.
Simulators: Valves characteristic curves. PID parameters tuning. Heat exchanger duty control. Split range configuration. Behavior analysis of complex control loops.
Distributed Control System (DCS):
Architecture and system components. Man-Machine Interface (MMI). Trends tools. Information flux between site and control room.
Automation:
Safety instrumented systems: PSS, ESD, HIPPS, EDP; architecture and relationship with DCS. Safety logic and cause & effect matrix.
PLCs and automation: graft analysis, the study of specific sequences.
Simulators: furnace safety logics.
EQUIPMENT OPERATION
For each: working principles, technology, ancillary systems, process control scheme monitoring, operation, alarms, safety devices.
Pumps, compressors, drivers:
Simulators: filters switch, operation of pumps; changes in operating conditions, capacity control of compressors, troubleshooting of a compressor; start-up of a steam turbine driven centrifugal compressor.
Thermal equipment: heat exchangers, air coolers, furnaces, boilers:
Simulators: fouling of a heat exchanger; changing fuel supplied to burners, coil fouling, start-up and shutdown of a furnace.
Specific equipment for a given assignment unit (gas turbines, solid handling, extruders…).
PRODUCTS & PROCESSES
Composition and Physico-chemical properties of feeds and products.
Commercial product quality requirements, specifications, and standard tests. Mixing rules.
Process units: role, principles, main equipment, specific hazards. Influence of the main operating parameters on the operation, consequences on process, and products. Material balance.
Distillation, absorption, stripping.
Utilities: flare systems, air production, effluent treatment units, steam, water treatments…:
Simulators: start-up and shutdown, operation and control of various process units (for instance: two-product distillation columns, multi draw-off distillation column, amine absorption, and regeneration, sulfur recovery unit, hydrotreatment unit).
INTEGRATED PLANT SAFE OPERATION
Panel operator safe behavior:
Radio communication, other communication equipment. Teamwork, responsibility sharing. Transmission of know-how.
Global performances, margin optimization/impact of quality gaps.
Identification, analysis and reaction to upsets and equipment failures; stabilization.
Simulators: field round on a running process unit; commissioning, start-up and shutdown procedures, justifications of different steps; inhibition management; operations in downgraded situations; practice of emergency operations.
ASSESSMENT
Continuous assessment (including practical exercises on simulators).
Final test with real-life situation simulation exercises to validate objectives.
Employment contracts may be concluded either for a definite term or for an indefinite term.
And an employment contract is deemed to have been made for an indefinite period where the employment relationship is not based on a fixed term. On the other hand, the conclusion of a definite termed employment contract is exceptional in labor law which is possible only if the work or contract is subject to an objective condition such as the cases where the work has a specified term or will be completed in a specified term or where a certain event occurs.
And definitely termed contracts shall be made in written form as a legal obligation.
An employment contract for a definite period must not be concluded more than once, except for essential reasons which may necessitate repeated {chain} contracts. Otherwise, the employment contract is deemed to have been made for an indefinite period from the very beginning.
One of the major differences between definite termed and indefinite termed employment contracts is the rights each of which grants for the employee. For example, whereas indefinite termed contracts necessitate a notice to be made prior to termination, payment of severance if an employee had worked for more than one year, as the case may be, definite termed contracts expire automatically {without any notice} upon the lapse of definite term and employee will not have the right of severance pay, except for unjustified early termination.
A competency framework' is a structure that sets out and defines each individual competency (such as problem-solving or people management) required by individuals working in an organization or part of that organization. Organizations with the ability to maximize potential and talent will deliver higher profitability and greater investment. This course delivers in-depth content covering the design, implementation, and application of Competency Frameworks to identify, train, develop, and improve the return on investment achieved through human resources. With Human Capital being one of the most expensive budget items, organizations with the ability to maximize potential and talent will deliver higher profitability and greater investment. Participants will be able to transfer the lessons learned immediately upon return to work by designing and implementing a competency-based framework that delivers.
This course is a part of a series of courses on Islamic finance that focuses on particular areas of Islamic finance. The fundamentals of an Islamic financial system and its key characteristics, together with an introduction to Islamic finance's history, are all covered in detail in the principles of Islamic finance. Islam sets itself apart from other economic systems in that it offers a strong rule-based framework for how economic interactions and transactions should be conducted.
The course begins with an introduction to Islamic finance's history, which immerses you in the two disciplines' intriguing histories.
An outline of the Islamic financial system's foundation will be given in the course. This covers the fundamentals of the Islamic economic system and the tenets upon which it is based, including wealth, trust, and property rights in addition to cooperation and competition.
A good plan should begin with a good forecast, which in turn, may lead to a good budget. A strategy is a long-term plan of what the company is going to do to achieve its policy. The budget is the short-term plan of how strategies may be achieved. It is a quantification of the activities the company must develop to achieve its short-term plans.
Marine operations include the movement, berthing, and un-berthing of ships and other marine crafts within the limits and approaches of the port authority. Ships are the main means of transport of various liquids and gases, some of which are hazardous and extremely dangerous, if mishandled, to port workers as well as marine flora and fauna. Thus, vessels carrying dangerous material need to be effectively managed to ensure safety. Marine safety involves the prevention of damage and pollution to the marine environment through strict rules, restrictions and legislations.
This unique program provides the participant with a multi-discipline understanding of Corrosion Control in Oil Production, Refining, and Down-Stream Industries - Technologies, Work Methods, Safety Issues, Planning, and Management.