Progress in the development of high-performance thermal systems has stimulated interest in methods to improve heat transfer, popularly called “heat transfer augmentation”. It has become second generation heat transfer technology. New techniques are primarily employed in a variety of thermal apparatuses encountered in the process and chemical industries, including oil refineries and gas production plants as well as in power generation plants (thermal, nuclear, solar, geothermal, ocean thermal, etc.).
This course describes the most important and practical issues related to the optimum selection of various types of augmentation techniques employed for heat exchangers working with single-phase fluids (heaters or coolers) or with phase change fluids (evaporators, reboilers, condensers, etc.) The course will briefly survey the basics of fluid flow and heat transfer in thermal apparatuses and continue with a detailed explanation of the most efficient passive (extended surfaces, fins, swirl flow devices, etc.) and active techniques (surface and fluid vibration, etc.) for single-phase flow as well as for fluids with phase-change (two-phase flows). Performance evaluation criteria (PEC) related to these techniques, as well as technical and economical issues, such as manufacturing costs, problems in operation, maintenance issues, and others, will be covered
Understand the heat transfer processes and fluid flow in thermal equipment to apply suitable heat augmentation techniques
Learn how to be familiar with principles of thermal design of heat exchangers
Select the optimal heat transfer augmentation techniques for a given industrial application
Gain skill in estimating the degree of deterioration and inefficiency of heat exchangers and the ways to improve it by heat augmentation method
Understand how to analyze problems in everyday operation and how to combine heat exchanger alteration technique with heat transfer augmentation
Supervisors and Operators
Process Plant Shift Leaders
Environmental and Safety Technicians
Mechanical Technicians
Maintenance Engineers
Thermal Efficiency of Heat Transfer equipment
Performance Indicators
Analysis of Costs: Operating and Maintenance costs
Need for Heat Transfer Augmentation
Classification of Augmentation Techniques
Performance Evaluation Criteria (PEC)
Conduction Heat Transfer - Concept of Thermal Resistance
Basics of Fluid Flow in various Geometries
Pressure drop calculation and selection of Pumps and Compressors
Convection Heat Transfer
Heat transfer with phase change: Boiling and Condensation
Solutions to various Heat Transfer problems
Most Efficient Passive Techniques
Extended Surfaces and Fins
Swirl Flow Devices and Fluid Additives
Most Efficient Active Techniques
Stirring devices and Rotating surfaces
Surface and Fluid Vibration
Applications of Finned Surfaces in Forced Convection
Most Efficient Passive Techniques
Treated and Rough Surfaces
Extended Surfaces and Displaced Enhanced Devices
Swirl Flow Devices and Fluid Additives
Most Efficient Active Techniques
Surface and Fluid Vibration
Electromagnetic Field
Solutions to problems of Boiling and Condensation
Application of Compound Augmentation
Cost-benefit Analysis: Manufacturing Costs vs. Benefits of Augmentation Techniques
Because supervisory levels are the link between the executive and senior management levels, achieving the organization's objectives, increasing productivity and overall performance of the organization, affects the effectiveness and efficiency of supervisors' performance.
And because of the skills of supervisors in any organization in need of continuous development, and to acquire advanced tools and methods that reflect on the deepening of these skills and activate their role in motivating individuals working, and push them to commit to the goals of the organization.
You need this conference to learn about supervisory skills and advanced methods, to be able to play an effective and supervisory role in your organization.
Managing an office has become an increasingly sophisticated and complex job. The increased demand for speed and accuracy, knowledge of new technology, and an increasingly diverse workforce bring challenges and also opportunities for growth. This dynamic and in-depth course explores some of the more advanced skills which can help an office manager to work more confidently, creatively, and effectively.
As a supervisor, the success of your organization rests in your hands. This course provides you with the opportunity to develop highly effective and essential supervisory skills that will strengthen teamwork and organizational success. Also, this course will help you manage everyday operations with greater ease. Furthermore, it will help you leverage both your managerial and people skills to meet your new challenges as the 21st-century supervisor.
This course is designed for participants to introduce to key issues and themes in international development.
Participants will explore and engage in academic debates and discussions around a set of key factors that shape, influence, and constrain the development and prosperity of nations.
The course will explore a number of key themes in international development, including how questions of gender and generation shape the impact of poverty; how processes of globalization, migration, and violent conflict impact development; and how development and the environment are linked.
It also considers what exactly we mean by poverty, and how different ways of understanding poverty feed into different approaches to tackling it.
It will also consider development institutions: what are the key institutions in the architecture of international development? How do they differ, and what are the challenges and opportunities they present? Through this module, participants will gain a solid background in the various factors which shape current approaches to and debates on international development.
By introducing participants to a range of problems in economic development, we will look to analyze how economic theory and models can explain the lack of development in some nations. We will apply such theory to real-world economies to understand the nature of the problems they face and how effective policies can be in tackling the problems.
A five-day course on the practical aspects of piping and pipeline design, integrity, maintenance, and repair. The participants will obtain an in-depth understanding of the ASME B31 code rules and API standards, their technical basis, and practical application to field conditions.
Corporate/Public governance and risk management are critical There is increasing attention being paid to corporate governance and risk management in business schools and among legislators.